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to end one's days in misery

  • 1 end

    1. I
    the war (the story, the road, etc.) ended война и т.д. кончилась; this state of things must end такому положению вещей должен быть положен конец
    2. II
    end in some manner end suddenly (abruptly, quite unexpectedly. quickly, slowly, gradually, etc.) кончаться внезапно и т.д.; the show ended punctually спектакль кончился точно /в указанное время/; when does the performance end? когда кончается /заканчивается/ спектакль?; end successfully (happily, tragically, dramatically, fatally, disastrously, etc.) оканчиваться /заканчиваться/ успешно и т.д.; this man ended badly этот человек плохо кончил; I don't know how things will end не знаю, как все это обернется; that's how the story ends вот так закончилась эта история; end somewhere the road ends there (here) дорога кончается там (здесь)
    3. III
    end smth. end the work (a bunk, a play, a story, one's speech, a discussion, etc.) закончить работу и т.д.; end a quarrel (a fight, a war, etc.) прекратить ссору и т.д., in order to end the matter (the crisis, the policy, etc.) чтобы покончить с этим делом и т.д.; that ended the argument это положило конец спорам; end one's life покончить с собой
    4. XVI
    end at some place end at this point (at the river, at the road, eft.) кончаться у этой точки и т.д.; end at (about, in, etc.) some time end at 5 (at midnight, about noon, etc.) закончиться в пять (около пяти) [часов] и т.д.; end in 1918 (in December, in spring, etc.) закончиться в тысяча девятьсот восемнадцатом году и т.д.; end on Monday (Tuesday, etc) закончиться в понедельник и т.д.; end in /with/ smth. end in /with/ a point (in a cupola, with a tuft of hair, etc.) заканчиваться острием и т.д.; end in failure (in fiasco, in total disaster, in misery, in smb.'s ruin, in death, in a victory, in a complete cure, etc.) (закончиться провалом и т.д.; the match ended in a draw матч окончился вничью /с ничейным результатом/; the quarrel ended in his dismissal в результате ссоры его уволили; all his attempts ended in nothing его попытки ни к чему не привели /не завершились ничем/; end in a shriek (in sobs, in a hearty laugh, etc.) переходить в крик и т.д.; end with these words (with a summary and conclusions, with praise, etc.) закончить такими словами и т.д.
    5. XVII 1
    1 end by /in/ doing smth. end by thanking the speaker (by saying goodbye, by singing a song, by signing an agreement, etc.) в заключение поблагодарить оратора и т.д.; he will end by losing all his money (by breaking his neck,.etc.) он кончит тем, что разорится и т.д.; it will end in her getting punished (in his going off in a rage, in your having no money of your own, etc.) кончится тем, что ее накажут и т.д.
    6. XXI1
    end smth. with smth. end a lecture with a quotation (an article with a summary, a speech with a 'thank you', etc.) заканчивать лекцию цитатой и т.д.; end smth. in smth. end one's days in poverty (in oblivion, in the workhouse, etc.) закончить жизнь /умереть/ в нищете и т.д.; he ended his days in peace остаток своих дней он прожил спокойно /мирно/

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > end

  • 2 day

    noun
    1) Tag, der

    all day [long] — den ganzen Tag [lang]

    take all day — (fig.) eine Ewigkeit brauchen

    all day and every day — tagaus, tagein

    to this day, from that day to this — bis zum heutigen Tag

    for two days — zwei Tage [lang]

    what's the day or what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?

    in a day/two days — (within) in od. an einem Tag/in zwei Tagen

    [on] the day after/before — am Tag danach/davor

    [the] next/[on] the following/[on] the previous day — am nächsten/folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag

    the day before yesterday/after tomorrow — vorgestern/übermorgen

    from this/that day [on] — von heute an/von diesem Tag an

    one of these [fine] days — eines [schönen] Tages

    some day — eines Tages; irgendwann einmal

    day by day, from day to day — von Tag zu Tag

    day in day out — tagaus, tagein

    call it a day — (end work) Feierabend machen; (more generally) Schluss machen

    at the end of the day — (fig.) letzten Endes

    it's not my day — ich habe [heute] einen schlechten Tag

    2) in sing. or pl. (period)

    in the days when... — zu der Zeit, als...

    in those days — damals; zu jener Zeit

    have seen/known better days — bessere Tage gesehen/gekannt haben

    in one's day — zu seiner Zeit; (during lifetime) in seinem Leben

    every dog has its day — jeder hat einmal seine Chance

    it has had its day — es hat ausgedient (ugs.)

    3) (victory)

    win or carry the day — den Sieg davontragen

    * * *
    [dei] 1. noun
    1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) der Tag
    2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) der Tag
    3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) der Tag
    4) ((often in plural) the period of, or of the greatest activity, influence, strength etc of (something or someone): in my grandfather's day; in the days of steam-power.) die Tage (pl.)
    •
    - academic.ru/18551/daybreak">daybreak
    - day-dream 2. verb
    She often day-dreams.) mit offenen Augen träumen
    - daylight
    - day school
    - daytime
    - call it a day
    - day by day
    - day in
    - day out
    - make someone's day
    - one day
    - some day
    - the other day
    * * *
    [deɪ]
    n
    1. (24 hours) Tag m
    my birthday is ten \days from now heute in zehn Tagen habe ich Geburtstag
    what a \day! was für ein Tag!
    you're forty if you're a \day ( fam) du bist mindestens vierzig [Jahre alt]
    you don't look a \day over forty Sie sehen kein bisschen älter als vierzig aus
    we're expecting the response any \day now die Antwort kann jetzt jeden Tag kommen
    today is not my \day heute ist nicht mein Tag
    today of all \days ausgerechnet heute
    for a few \days auf ein paar Tage, für einige Tage
    in a few \days[' time] in einigen [o in ein paar] Tagen
    from one \day to the next (suddenly) von heute auf morgen; (in advance) im Voraus
    from one \day to the other von einem Tag auf den anderen
    one \day eines Tages
    to be one of those \days einer dieser unglückseligen Tage sein
    the other \day neulich, vor einigen Tagen
    some \day irgendwann [einmal]
    \day in, \day out tagaus, tagein
    from this \day forth von heute an
    from that \day on[wards] von dem Tag an
    the \day after tomorrow übermorgen
    the \day before yesterday vorgestern
    \day after \day Tag für Tag, tagtäglich
    \day by \day Tag für Tag
    by the \day von Tag zu Tag
    from \day to \day von Tag zu Tag
    to the \day auf den Tag genau
    to this \day bis heute
    these \days (recently) in letzter Zeit; (nowadays) heutzutage, heute; (at the moment) zurzeit
    one of these \days eines Tages; (soon) demnächst [einmal]; (some time or other) irgendwann [einmal]
    2. ECON (work period) Tag m
    he works three \days on, two \days off er arbeitet drei Tage und hat dann zwei Tage frei
    I have a full \day tomorrow morgen ist mein Tag randvoll mit Terminen, morgen habe ich einen anstrengenden Tag
    working \day Arbeitstag m
    all \day den ganzen Tag
    to work an eight-hour \day acht Stunden am Tag arbeiten
    to take a \day off einen Tag freinehmen
    3. (not night) Tag m
    all \day [long] den ganzen Tag [über [o lang]]
    \day and night Tag und Nacht
    a sunny/wet \day ein sonniger/regnerischer Tag
    by \day tagsüber, während des Tages
    4. (former time) Zeit f
    those were the \days das waren noch Zeiten
    to have seen better \days schon bessere Tage [o Zeiten] gesehen haben
    in the old \days früher
    in the good old \days in der guten alten Zeit
    to have had one's \day seine [beste] Zeit gehabt haben
    in the \days before/of/when... zur Zeit vor/des/, als...
    in those \days damals
    in/since sb's \day zu/seit jds Zeit
    things have quite changed since my \day seit meiner Zeit hat sich einiges verändert
    in my younger/student \days... als ich noch jung/Student war,...
    5. no pl (present)
    in this \day and age heutzutage
    of the \day Tages-
    the news of the \day die Tagesnachrichten [o Nachrichten von heute
    6. (life)
    ▪ sb's \days pl jds Leben nt
    her \days are numbered ihre Tage sind gezählt
    to end one's \days in poverty sein Leben [o geh seine Tage] in Armut beschließen
    in all my [born] \days in meinem ganzen Leben
    until my/her dying \day bis an mein/ihr Lebensende
    7. (special date) Tag m
    \day of Atonement [jüdisches] Versöhnungsfest
    the \day of Judg[e]ment der Jüngste Tag
    8.
    ▶ any \day jederzeit
    I can beat you any \day! ( fam) dich kann ich jederzeit schlagen!
    ▶ back in the \day AM (sl) in der Vergangenheit
    ▶ the big \day der große Tag
    ▶ to call it a \day Schluss machen [für heute]
    ▶ to carry [or win] the \day den Sieg davontragen geh
    ▶ at the end of the \day (in the final analysis) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss
    ▶ to make sb's \day jds Tag retten
    ▶ to name the \day den Hochzeitstermin festsetzen, den Tag der Hochzeit festlegen
    ▶ to be like night and \day wie Tag und Nacht sein
    ▶ sb's \days [as sth] are numbered jds Tage [als etw] sind gezählt
    ▶ from \day one von Anfang an, vom ersten Tag an
    ▶ to pass the time of \day plaudern, SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. plauschen
    ▶ that will be the \day! ( fam) das möchte ich zu gern[e] einmal erleben! fam
    ▶ to be all in a \day's work zum Alltag gehören
    * * *
    [deɪ]
    n
    1) Tag m

    it will arrive any day now — es muss jeden Tag kommen

    what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?, was haben wir heute?

    the day after/before, the following/previous day — am Tag danach/zuvor, am (darauf)folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag

    one day we went swimming, and the next... — einen Tag gingen wir schwimmen, und den nächsten...

    one of these days — irgendwann (einmal), eines Tages

    day in, day out — tagein, tagaus

    day after day — Tag für Tag, tagtäglich

    day by day — jeden Tag, täglich

    to work day and night —

    have a nice day! — viel Spaß!; ( esp US, said by storekeeper etc ) schönen Tag noch!

    did you have a good day at the office? —

    to have a good/bad day — einen guten/schlechten Tag haben

    what a day! (terrible) — so ein fürchterlicher Tag!; (lovely) so ein herrlicher Tag!

    on a wet/dry day — an einem regnerischen/trockenen Tag

    to work an eight-hour day — einen Achtstundentag haben, acht Stunden am Tag arbeiten

    See:
    → make
    2)

    (period of time: often pl) these days — heute, heutzutage

    in days to come — künftig, in künftigen Zeiten or Tagen (geh)

    in Queen Victoria's day, in the days of Queen Victoria — zu Königin Viktorias Zeiten

    it's early days yet —

    he/this material has seen better days — er/dieser Stoff hat (auch) schon bessere Zeiten or Tage gesehen

    3)

    (with poss adj = lifetime, best time) famous in her day — in ihrer Zeit berühmt

    4) no pl

    (= contest, battle) to win or carry the day — den Sieg bringen

    to lose/save the day — den Kampf verlieren/retten

    * * *
    day [deı] s
    1. Tag m (Ggs Nacht):
    it is broad day es ist heller Tag;
    before day vor Tagesanbruch;
    (as) clear as day
    a) taghell,
    b) auch (as) plain as day fig sonnenklar;
    good day! bes obs guten Tag!
    2. Tag m (Zeitraum):
    three days from London drei Tage(reisen) von London entfernt;
    one-day eintägig;
    work a four-day week vier Tage in der Woche arbeiten;
    five-day week Fünftagewoche f;
    open 7 days per week täglich geöffnet;
    I haven’t got all day umg ich hab nicht den ganzen Tag Zeit;
    (as) happy as the day is long wunschlos glücklich;
    (as) merry as the day is long quietschvergnügt umg; → honest A 1, respite A 1, rest1 A 2
    3. (bestimmter) Tag:
    till the day of his death bis zu seinem Todestag;
    since the day dot umg seit einer Ewigkeit;
    first day at ( oder of) school erster Schultag; → departure 1 b, New Year’s Day, etc
    4. Empfangs-, Besuchstag m
    5. a) (festgesetzter) Tag, Termin m:
    day of delivery Liefertermin, -tag;
    keep one’s day obs pünktlich sein
    b) SPORT Spieltag m
    6. meist pl (Lebens)Zeit f, Zeiten pl, Tage pl:
    in my young days in meinen Jugendtagen;
    in those days in jenen Tagen, damals;
    in the days of old vorzeiten, in alten Zeiten, einst;
    end one’s days seine Tage beschließen, sterben;
    all the days of one’s life sein ganzes Leben lang;
    a) das Tanzen habe ich aufgegeben,
    b) mit dem Tanzen geht es bei mir nicht mehr
    7. meist pl (beste) Zeit (des Lebens), Glanzzeit f:
    in our day zu unserer Zeit;
    every dog has his day (Sprichwort) jedem lacht einmal das Glück;
    have had one’s day sich überlebt haben, am Ende sein;
    he has had his day seine beste Zeit ist vorüber;
    the machine has had its day die Maschine hat ausgedient;
    those were the days! das waren noch Zeiten!
    8. ARCH Öffnung f, Lichte f (eines Fensters etc)
    9. Bergbau: Tag mBesondere Redewendungen: day after day Tag für Tag;
    a) tags darauf, am nächsten oder folgenden Tag,
    b) der nächste Tag;
    (day and) day about einen um den andern Tag, jeden zweiten Tag;
    day and night Tag und Nacht arbeiten etc;
    any day jeden Tag;
    any day (of the week) umg jederzeit;
    a) tags zuvor,
    b) der vorhergehende Tag;
    it was days before he came es vergingen oder es dauerte Tage, ehe er kam;
    by day, during the day bei Tag(e);
    a) tageweise,
    b) im Tagelohn arbeiten;
    day by day (tag)täglich, Tag für Tag, jeden Tag wieder;
    call it a day umg (für heute) Schluss machen;
    let’s call it a day! Feierabend!, Schluss für heute!;
    a) den Sieg davontragen,
    b) fig die Oberhand gewinnen;
    lose the day den Kampf verlieren;
    fall on evil days ins Unglück geraten;
    a) von Tag zu Tag, zusehends,
    b) von einem Tag zum anderen;
    day in, day out tagaus, tagein; immerfort;
    ask sb the time of day jemanden nach der Uhrzeit fragen;
    give sb the time of day jemandem guten Tag sagen;
    know the time of day wissen, was die Glocke geschlagen hat; Bescheid wissen;
    live for the day sorglos in den Tag hinein leben;
    that made my day umg damit war der Tag für mich gerettet;
    save the day die Lage retten;
    (in) these days, in this day and age heutzutage;
    one of these (fine) days demnächst, nächstens (einmal), eines schönen Tages;
    a) heute in einer Woche,
    b) heute vor einer Woche;
    to this day bis auf den heutigen Tag;
    to a day auf den Tag genau
    d. abk
    1. date
    3. day
    5. denarius, denarii pl, = penny, pence pl
    6. PHYS density
    7. died
    8. US dime
    * * *
    noun
    1) Tag, der

    all day [long] — den ganzen Tag [lang]

    take all day — (fig.) eine Ewigkeit brauchen

    all day and every day — tagaus, tagein

    to this day, from that day to this — bis zum heutigen Tag

    for two days — zwei Tage [lang]

    what's the day or what day is it today? — welcher Tag ist heute?

    in a day/two days — (within) in od. an einem Tag/in zwei Tagen

    [on] the day after/before — am Tag danach/davor

    [the] next/[on] the following/[on] the previous day — am nächsten/folgenden/vorhergehenden Tag

    the day before yesterday/after tomorrow — vorgestern/übermorgen

    from this/that day [on] — von heute an/von diesem Tag an

    one of these [fine] days — eines [schönen] Tages

    some day — eines Tages; irgendwann einmal

    day by day, from day to day — von Tag zu Tag

    day in day out — tagaus, tagein

    call it a day — (end work) Feierabend machen; (more generally) Schluss machen

    at the end of the day — (fig.) letzten Endes

    it's not my day — ich habe [heute] einen schlechten Tag

    2) in sing. or pl. (period)

    in the days when... — zu der Zeit, als...

    in those days — damals; zu jener Zeit

    have seen/known better days — bessere Tage gesehen/gekannt haben

    in one's day — zu seiner Zeit; (during lifetime) in seinem Leben

    win or carry the day — den Sieg davontragen

    * * *
    n.
    Tag -e m.

    English-german dictionary > day

  • 3 day

    day [deɪ]
    1. noun
       a. ( = unit of time: 24 hours) jour m
    • what day is it today? quel jour sommes-nous aujourd'hui ?
    • what day of the month is it? le combien sommes-nous ?
    • the day before/two days before her birthday la veille/l'avant-veille de son anniversaire
    • that'll be the day! j'aimerais voir ça !
    • let's make a day of it and... profitons de la journée pour...
       b. ( = daylight hours) jour m, journée f
       c. ( = working hours) journée f
    • it's all in a day's work! ça fait partie de la routine !
    • to take/get a day off prendre/avoir un jour de congé
    • those were the days! c'était le bon vieux temps !
    • that has had its day ( = old-fashioned) c'est passé de mode ; ( = worn out) ça a fait son temps
    • it's early days ( = too early to say) c'est un peu tôt pour le dire ; ( = there's still time) on n'en est encore qu'au début
    ► day-old adjective [bread] de la veille ; ( = yesterday's) d'hier
    ► day-pass noun (for museum, train) carte f d'abonnement valable pour une journée ; (at ski resort) forfait m d'une journée
    ► day shift noun ( = workers) équipe f de jour
    * * *
    [deɪ] 1.
    1) ( 24-hour period) jour m

    day after day —

    one day —

    the day when ou that — le jour où

    it's days since I've seen him — ça fait des jours que je ne l'ai pas vu, je ne l'ai pas vu depuis des jours

    it's 15 years to the day since... — ça fait 15 ans jour pour jour que...

    it had to happen today of all days! — il fallait que cela arrive or que ça tombe (colloq) aujourd'hui

    two days after/two days before the wedding — le surlendemain/l'avant-veille du mariage

    2) ( until evening) journée f

    during/for the day — pendant/pour la journée

    3) ( as opposed to night) jour m

    to be on days — être or travailler de jour

    4) ( specific) jour m
    5) ( as historical period) (gén pl) époque f

    in his/my day — ( at that time) de son/mon temps; (at height of success, vitality) dans le temps

    2.
    noun modifier [ job, nurse] de jour
    ••

    English-French dictionary > day

  • 4 cascarrabias

    adj.
    crabby, crotchety.
    m.&f. s&pl.
    1 grouch, misery guts.
    2 crabby person, bad-tempered person, grouch, grumpy person.
    * * *
    1 familiar grumpy person, bad-tempered person
    * * *
    SMF INV grouch *
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable (fam) cantankerous, grumpy
    II
    masculino y femenino (pl cascarrabias) (fam) cantankerous o grumpy person
    * * *
    = grouchy [grouchier -comp., grouchiest -sup.], grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, cantankerous, bad-tempered, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], ornery, misery guts, grouch, sour puss.
    Ex. The book 'The Grouchy Ladybug' describes how a ladybug can be used to teach entomology, natural selection, comparative anatomy, food chains and symbiotic relationships.
    Ex. That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.
    Ex. The most common problem suffered by curmudgeons turns out to be their circumscribed social life.
    Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex. To attain this order within the structure of chaos, Eros divided himself into two parts: Eros as amicable, social love and Eros as cantankerous, divisive discord.
    Ex. He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.
    Ex. The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.
    Ex. My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.
    Ex. At the other end of the scale are misery guts, who are neither happy with their job role nor their employer.
    Ex. We all have a grouch in our lives and if we wake up on the wrong side of the bed or take our daily mean pill, at the very nicest, we have been described as a ' grouch'.
    Ex. It is no fun being around you when you are being such a sour puss.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable (fam) cantankerous, grumpy
    II
    masculino y femenino (pl cascarrabias) (fam) cantankerous o grumpy person
    * * *
    = grouchy [grouchier -comp., grouchiest -sup.], grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, cantankerous, bad-tempered, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], ornery, misery guts, grouch, sour puss.

    Ex: The book 'The Grouchy Ladybug' describes how a ladybug can be used to teach entomology, natural selection, comparative anatomy, food chains and symbiotic relationships.

    Ex: That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.
    Ex: The most common problem suffered by curmudgeons turns out to be their circumscribed social life.
    Ex: Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex: To attain this order within the structure of chaos, Eros divided himself into two parts: Eros as amicable, social love and Eros as cantankerous, divisive discord.
    Ex: He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.
    Ex: The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.
    Ex: My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.
    Ex: At the other end of the scale are misery guts, who are neither happy with their job role nor their employer.
    Ex: We all have a grouch in our lives and if we wake up on the wrong side of the bed or take our daily mean pill, at the very nicest, we have been described as a ' grouch'.
    Ex: It is no fun being around you when you are being such a sour puss.

    * * *
    ( fam); cantankerous, grumpy
    cantankerous o grumpy person
    es un viejo cascarrabias he's a cantankerous old devil ( o sod etc) ( colloq)
    * * *

    cascarrabias adjetivo invariable (fam) cantankerous, grumpy
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (pl
    ◊ cascarrabias) grouch (colloq)

    cascarrabias
    I mf inv familiar bad-tempered person
    familiar misery
    II adjetivo grumpy: no seas cascarrabias, don't be such a misery guts o don't be such a stick in the mud

    ' cascarrabias' also found in these entries:
    English:
    grouch
    - irascible
    - crank
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    grouchy, cranky;
    un viejo cascarrabias an old grouch, Br an old misery-guts
    ♦ nmf inv
    grouch, Br misery-guts,
    * * *
    m/f inv fam
    grouch fam
    * * *
    cascarrabias nmfs & pl, fam : grouch, crab

    Spanish-English dictionary > cascarrabias

  • 5 gruñón

    adj.
    grumpy, cranky, grouchy, gruff.
    m.
    grouch, grumbler, grump, snarler.
    * * *
    1 grumbling, grumpy
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 grumbler, grouch
    * * *
    gruñón, -ona
    1.
    ADJ grumpy, grumbling
    2.
    SM / F grumbler
    * * *
    I
    - ñona adjetivo (fam) grumpy (colloq)
    II
    - ñona masculino, femenino (fam) grump (colloq), grouse (colloq)
    * * *
    = grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], cranky [crankier -comp., crankiest -sup.], curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, cantankerous, bad-tempered, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], ornery, misery guts, grouch, sour puss, testy [testier -comp., testiest -sup.].
    Ex. That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.
    Ex. For example, you already know that living in a windowless room will make you cranky and out of sorts.
    Ex. The most common problem suffered by curmudgeons turns out to be their circumscribed social life.
    Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex. To attain this order within the structure of chaos, Eros divided himself into two parts: Eros as amicable, social love and Eros as cantankerous, divisive discord.
    Ex. He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.
    Ex. For this crusty author as well as for that young one having fun being famous is what matters = Tanto para este autor hosco como para aquel autor joven, ser famoso es lo que importa.
    Ex. He was a rag-and-bone man living with his irascible father in a junkyard with only their horse for company.
    Ex. The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.
    Ex. My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.
    Ex. At the other end of the scale are misery guts, who are neither happy with their job role nor their employer.
    Ex. We all have a grouch in our lives and if we wake up on the wrong side of the bed or take our daily mean pill, at the very nicest, we have been described as a ' grouch'.
    Ex. It is no fun being around you when you are being such a sour puss.
    Ex. We're assailed by doubts, mortified by our own shortcomings, surrounded by freaks, testy over silly details.
    ----
    * vieja gruñona = grumpy old woman.
    * viejo gruñón = grumpy old man, grumpy old sod.
    * * *
    I
    - ñona adjetivo (fam) grumpy (colloq)
    II
    - ñona masculino, femenino (fam) grump (colloq), grouse (colloq)
    * * *
    = grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], cranky [crankier -comp., crankiest -sup.], curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, cantankerous, bad-tempered, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], ornery, misery guts, grouch, sour puss, testy [testier -comp., testiest -sup.].

    Ex: That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.

    Ex: For example, you already know that living in a windowless room will make you cranky and out of sorts.
    Ex: The most common problem suffered by curmudgeons turns out to be their circumscribed social life.
    Ex: Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.
    Ex: To attain this order within the structure of chaos, Eros divided himself into two parts: Eros as amicable, social love and Eros as cantankerous, divisive discord.
    Ex: He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.
    Ex: For this crusty author as well as for that young one having fun being famous is what matters = Tanto para este autor hosco como para aquel autor joven, ser famoso es lo que importa.
    Ex: He was a rag-and-bone man living with his irascible father in a junkyard with only their horse for company.
    Ex: The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.
    Ex: My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.
    Ex: At the other end of the scale are misery guts, who are neither happy with their job role nor their employer.
    Ex: We all have a grouch in our lives and if we wake up on the wrong side of the bed or take our daily mean pill, at the very nicest, we have been described as a ' grouch'.
    Ex: It is no fun being around you when you are being such a sour puss.
    Ex: We're assailed by doubts, mortified by our own shortcomings, surrounded by freaks, testy over silly details.
    * vieja gruñona = grumpy old woman.
    * viejo gruñón = grumpy old man, grumpy old sod.

    * * *
    ( fam); grumpy ( colloq)
    masculine, feminine
    ( fam); grump ( colloq), grouch ( colloq), misery ( BrE colloq), moaner ( BrE colloq)
    * * *

    gruñón
    ◊ - ñona adjetivo (fam) grumpy (colloq)

    gruñón,-ona adjetivo grumpy

    ' gruñón' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    gruñona
    English:
    grouch
    - grouchy
    - grump
    - grumpy
    - nag
    - nagging
    * * *
    gruñón, -ona Fam
    ♦ adj
    grumpy
    ♦ nm,f
    old grump
    * * *
    I adj fam
    grumpy
    II m, gruñona f fam
    grouch fam
    * * *
    gruñón, - ñona adj, mpl gruñones fam : grumpy, crabby
    gruñón, - ñona n, mpl gruñones fam : grumpy person, nag
    * * *
    gruñón1 adj grumpy [comp. grumpier; superl. grumpiest]
    gruñón2 n moaner

    Spanish-English dictionary > gruñón

  • 6 terminarse

    1 (acabarse) to finish, end, be over
    2 (agotarse) to run out
    * * *
    VPR
    1) [obra, acto] to end

    antes de que se termine el curso — before the year ends o finishes, before the year is over

    2) [comida, gasolina, carrete] to run out
    3) [persona] to finish

    ¡termínate toda la sopa! — finish (up) your soup!

    termínate la copa y vámonos — finish your drink and let's go, drink up and let's go

    * * *
    (v.) = draw to + a close, run + short (of), be gone, come to + an end, draw to + an end, be all gone
    Ex. In 1971 the experimental phase of PRECIS was drawing to a close as the system became operational in the British national bibliography.
    Ex. The arguments are well known but we must realise that there was a very real fear that society would run short of manual labour = Los argumentos son bien conocidos pero debemos darnos cuenta de que había existía un miedo real de que la sociedad se quedase sin mano de obra.
    Ex. Hard times lie ahead, the halcyon days are gone -- perhaps forever.
    Ex. The era of paper-based information systems is coming to an end.
    Ex. As the war drew to an end, the horrendous scenes of misery and destitution came to light.
    Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.
    * * *
    (v.) = draw to + a close, run + short (of), be gone, come to + an end, draw to + an end, be all gone

    Ex: In 1971 the experimental phase of PRECIS was drawing to a close as the system became operational in the British national bibliography.

    Ex: The arguments are well known but we must realise that there was a very real fear that society would run short of manual labour = Los argumentos son bien conocidos pero debemos darnos cuenta de que había existía un miedo real de que la sociedad se quedase sin mano de obra.
    Ex: Hard times lie ahead, the halcyon days are gone -- perhaps forever.
    Ex: The era of paper-based information systems is coming to an end.
    Ex: As the war drew to an end, the horrendous scenes of misery and destitution came to light.
    Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.

    * * *

    ■terminarse verbo reflexivo
    1 (tener un fin, acabarse) to finish, end, be over
    2 (consumirse toda la reserva) to run out: se terminó el azúcar, we have run out of sugar
    ' terminarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agotarse
    - volar
    - acabar
    - terminar
    English:
    close
    - completion
    - end
    - terminate
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [finalizar] to finish;
    ¿cuándo se termina el curso? when does the course finish?
    2. [agotarse] [repuestos, víveres] to run out;
    se han terminado las cerillas the matches have run out;
    se nos ha terminado el azúcar we've run out of sugar, the sugar has run out
    3. [acabar] [comida, revista] to finish off;
    ¿te has terminado el desayuno? have you finished your breakfast?;
    me terminé la novela en una noche I finished off the novel in one night
    * * *
    v/r
    1 run out;
    se ha terminado la leche we’ve run out of milk, the milk’s all gone
    2 ( finalizar) come to an end
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to run out
    2) : to come to an end
    * * *
    terminarse vb to run out [pt. ran; pp. run]
    se ha terminado el papel the paper's run out / we've run out of paper

    Spanish-English dictionary > terminarse

  • 7 acabarse

    pron.v.
    to finish, to stop, to come to an end; to die, to run out.
    ¡Se acabó it's all over
    * * *
    1 to end, finish, come to an end (no quedar) to run out
    * * *
    1) to finish, come to an end
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=terminarse) [acto, reunión] to finish, come to an end; [reservas] to run out

    todo se acabó para él — * he's had it *

    ¡se acabó! — that's it!

    ¡un minuto más y se acabó! — one more minute and that will be it!

    ¡te quedas aquí y se acabó! — you're staying here and that's that!

    -... y san se acabó
    2) [con complemento indirecto]

    se me acabó la paciencia — my patience is exhausted o at an end, I've run out of patience

    3) [con valor enfático]
    4) [persona] (=morir) to die; esp LAm (=cansarse) to wear o.s. out
    * * *
    (v.) = draw to + a close, peter out, run out, be gone, come to + an end, run out of, draw to + an end, wind down, be all gone
    Ex. In 1971 the experimental phase of PRECIS was drawing to a close as the system became operational in the British national bibliography.
    Ex. Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.
    Ex. He continued writing for two years until his ink ran out.
    Ex. Hard times lie ahead, the halcyon days are gone -- perhaps forever.
    Ex. The era of paper-based information systems is coming to an end.
    Ex. The philosophy of science lacks a time dimension and seems to have run out of language to cope with all the abstractions needed.
    Ex. As the war drew to an end, the horrendous scenes of misery and destitution came to light.
    Ex. As President Bush's second term winds down, this is no time for him to be making trouble for his successor.
    Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.
    * * *
    (v.) = draw to + a close, peter out, run out, be gone, come to + an end, run out of, draw to + an end, wind down, be all gone

    Ex: In 1971 the experimental phase of PRECIS was drawing to a close as the system became operational in the British national bibliography.

    Ex: Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.
    Ex: He continued writing for two years until his ink ran out.
    Ex: Hard times lie ahead, the halcyon days are gone -- perhaps forever.
    Ex: The era of paper-based information systems is coming to an end.
    Ex: The philosophy of science lacks a time dimension and seems to have run out of language to cope with all the abstractions needed.
    Ex: As the war drew to an end, the horrendous scenes of misery and destitution came to light.
    Ex: As President Bush's second term winds down, this is no time for him to be making trouble for his successor.
    Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.

    * * *

    ■acabarse verbo reflexivo to finish, come to an end: se nos acabó el aceite, we ran out of olive oil
    exclamación familiar ¡se acabó!, that's that!
    ' acabarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    terminarse
    - acabar
    English:
    draw
    - end
    - give out
    - go
    - run
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [agotarse] to be used up, to be gone;
    se nos ha acabado la gasolina we're out of petrol o US gas;
    se ha acabado la comida there's no more food left;
    se ha acabado la leche the milk has run out, we've run out of milk;
    no corras tanto, se te acabarán las fuerzas don't run so fast, you'll run out of energy
    2. [terminar] [guerra, película] to finish, to be over
    3. [consumir] [comida] to eat up;
    ¡acábatelo todo y no dejes ni una miga! make sure you eat it all up!
    4. RP, Ven Fam [tener un orgasmo] to come
    5. Comp
    ¡se acabó! [¡basta ya!] that's enough!;
    [se terminó] that's it, then!;
    ¡te quedarás en casa y (san) se acabó! you'll stay at home and that's that o that's the end of it!;
    se acabó lo que se daba that is/was the end of that;
    Méx Fam
    no acabársela: no me la acabo con la cantidad de trabajo que hay I can't deal with the amount of work we've got
    * * *
    v/r de actividad finish, end; de pan, dinero run out;
    se nos ha acabado el azúcar we’ve run out of sugar;
    ¡se acabó! that’s it!, that’s that!
    * * *
    vr
    terminarse: to come to an end, to run out
    se me acabó el dinero: I ran out of money
    * * *
    acabarse vb to run out [pt. ran; pp. run]
    ¡se acabó! that's it!

    Spanish-English dictionary > acabarse

  • 8 dzień

    Ⅰ m 1. (doba) day
    - dzień powszedni (roboczy) weekday; (zwykły) ordinary day
    - pociąg kursuje wyłącznie w dni powszednie the train only runs on weekdays
    - tak wygląda nasz dzień powszedni that’s what a typical day is like
    - dzień pracy a. roboczy a working day GB, a workday US
    - autobus nie kursuje w święta i dni wolne od pracy the bus does not run on Sundays or holidays
    - wziąć dzień urlopu to take a day off
    - tego dnia było pochmurno it was a cloudy day
    - pewnego dnia one day
    - pewnego dnia się o tym dowiecie you’ll get to know about it one day
    - pewnego dnia obudzisz się i… one day you’ll wake up and…
    - na drugi/trzeci dzień a. drugiego/trzeciego dnia on the second/third day
    - trzeciego dnia poczuła się lepiej she felt better on the third day
    - cztery dni później four days later
    - co drugi/co trzeci dzień every second/third day
    - lada dzień any day now
    - wydarzenie/temat/bohater dnia an event/topic/hero of the day
    - mieć swój dzień to have ones day
    - to był mój wielki dzień it was my big day
    - mam dziś dobry dzień today is my lucky day
    - dziś mam zły dzień, robota mi się nie klei this really isn’t my day, work is heavy going
    - pechowy/szczęśliwy dzień unlucky a. bad/lucky day
    - co dzień every day, daily
    - ubranie na co dzień clothes for everyday use
    - na co dzień chodziła w spodniach she normally a. usually wore trousers
    - wstał jak co dzień przed piątą as usual he got up before five o’clock
    - tak na co dzień pusto tu i ciemnawo usually, it’s an empty and dark place
    - co dnia książk. every day, daily
    - spotykał ją co dnia he met her every day
    - dzień w dzień day in day out, day by a. after day
    - matka wydzwania do nas dzień w dzień mother phones us every single day
    - w tych dniach one of these days, any day now
    - wyjeżdża w tych dniach he’s leaving any day now
    - na dniach pot. any day now
    - powinien wrócić na dniach he should return any day now
    - z dnia na dzień (nagle) from one day to the next; (stopniowo) day by day
    - żyć z dnia na dzień to live from hand to mouth a. a hand-to-mouth existence
    - z dnia na dzień nabierają wprawy they are becoming more proficient by the day
    - z dnia na dzień musiał zmienić mieszkanie he had to move unexpectedly
    2. (część doby, w czasie której się nie śpi) day
    - ciężki/pracowity dzień a hard/busy day
    - spędzić dzień na zakupach/na plaży to spend the day shopping/on the beach
    - dobrze rozpocząć/zakończyć dzień to begin the day/end the day well
    - było jeszcze ciemno, kiedy w szpitalu zaczął się dzień it was still dark outside when the day began at the hospital
    - przez cały dzień the whole day
    - przez cały dzień przygotowywała się do przyjęcia it took her the whole day to get ready for the party
    - uszycie sukienki zajęło jej cały dzień it took her the whole day to sew the dress
    - cały (boży) dzień the whole day long
    - siedzą cały dzień za biurkami i nic nie robią they sit at their desks all day long doing nothing
    - cały dzień spędził w łóżku/przed telewizorem he spent the whole day in bed/watching television
    - całymi dniami a. po całych dniach all day (long)
    - pracował dniami i nocami he worked day and night
    - krem na dzień a day cream
    - dzień dobry good day; (rano) good morning; (po południu) good afternoon
    - na dzień dobry (na powitanie) in salutation; pot., przen. (na początek) for a start
    - ukłonić się komuś/pocałować kogoś na dzień dobry to greet sb/to greet sb with a kiss
    - na dzień dobry dostał służbowy samochód for starters he was given a company car
    - już na dzień dobry przegraliśmy dwa mecze we immediately lost two matches
    3. (okres od wschodu do zachodu słońca) day
    - słoneczny/deszczowy dzień a sunny/rainy day
    - najkrótszy/najdłuższy dzień w roku the shortest/longest day of the year
    - dzień się wydłuża the days are getting longer
    - w listopadzie dnia ubywa in November the days begin to draw in
    4. (światło dzienne) daylight
    - dzień wstaje a. wschodzi a. budzi się dawn a. the day is breaking
    - za dnia by day, in a. during the daytime
    - wrócimy jeszcze za dnia we’ll be back before nightfall
    - za dnia wszystko lepiej widać it’s easier to see everything in the daylight
    - skończymy do dnia a. przed dniem we’ll finish early in the morning
    - wrócili nade a. przede dniem he got back early in the morning
    5. (data, termin) day
    - dzień kalendarzowy calendar day
    - jaki dziś dzień? what day is it today?
    - poznaliśmy się w dniu jego urodzin we met on his birthday
    - umowa z dnia 31 marca 1994 a contract dated a. of 31March 1994
    - dzień wczorajszy/dzisiejszy/jutrzejszy książk. yesterday/today/tomorrow
    - na dzień dzisiejszy książk. as of today
    - żyć dniem dzisiejszymprzen. to live a day-to-day existence
    - wspomnienia o dniu wczorajszym przen. memories of the past
    6. (odległość) day
    - o dzień jazdy stąd jest oaza there’s an oasis one-day’s ride away from here
    - miasteczko leży dwa dni drogi stąd the town is two days’ journey away from here
    Ⅱ dni plt (okres życia) days
    - dożywać ostatnich dni to live out the rest of one’s days
    - pragnął zapomnieć o dniach poniewierki he wanted to forget his days of misery
    - □ dzień polarny Astron. polar day
    - Dzień Dziecka Children’s Day
    - Dzień Matki Mother’s Day
    - Dzień Kobiet Women’s Day
    - Dzień Pański Relig. Day of the Lord
    - Dzień Pojednania a. Przebłagania Relig. Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur
    - dzień skupienia Relig. day of retreat
    ■ nie znać a. nie być pewnym dnia ani godziny to be (living) on borrowed time książk.; to know neither the day nor the hour
    - podobny jak dzień do nocy as different as chalk and cheese
    * * *
    dnia; dni lub dnie; m
    day; ( doba) day and night; ( termin) date

    dzień dobry! — ( przed południem) good morning; ( po południu) good afternoon

    dzień pracy lub roboczy — weekday

    cały dzień — all day (long), the whole day

    dnia lub w dniu drugiego czerwca — on the second day of June

    dzień w dzień — day in day out, every day

    w dzień lub za dnia — in the daytime

    z dnia na dzień — ( stopniowo) from day to day; ( nagle) overnight

    * * *
    mi
    dni- Gen. -a pl. -e l. dni
    1. ( od wschodu do zachodu słońca) day; dzień dobry (= powitanie) ( przed południem) good morning; ( po południu) good afternoon; dzień wolny (od pracy) day off; dzień pracy l. roboczy weekday; dzień powszedni weekday; dzień świąteczny holiday; dzień polarny astron. polar day; przesilenie dnia z nocą solstice; do białego dnia till dawn; w biały l. jasny dzień in broad daylight; rośliny krótkiego dnia bot. short-day plants; cały boży dzień all day long, the whole day; dniem i nocą day and night; przede l. nade dniem just before dawn; podobny jak dzień do nocy like night and day.
    2. (= doba) day and night; dzień po dniu day after day; dzień w dzień day in, day out; dzień wczorajszy (= wczoraj) yesterday; (= przeszłość) yesterday, past; dzień dzisiejszy (= dzisiaj) today; (= teraźniejszość) today, present; dzień jutrzejszy (= jutro) tomorrow; (= przyszłość) tomorrow, future; szukać wczorajszego dnia hang around; do dnia dzisiejszego until now; temat dnia headline; bohater dnia hero of the day; nie znasz dnia ani godziny you never know the day; żyć z dnia na dzień live from day to day, live from hand to mouth; odkładać coś z dnia na dzień put sth off from day to day; co dzień every day; mieć dobry dzień have one's lucky day, have a good day; mieć zły dzień have a lousy l. bad day; dzień drogi dzieli nas od Warszawy we are a day's journey from Warsaw; trzy dni zwolnienia lekarskiego three days' sick leave; opłata za dzień day's rate.
    3. (= wyznaczony termin) date; dzień ślubu wedding day; dzień tygodnia week day; dzień imienin nameday; dzień urodzin birthday; lada dzień any day, any time now; po dziś dzień till now; do sądnego dnia forever; Dzień Kobiet Women's Day; Sądny Dzień rel. Doomsday; Dzień Zaduszny rz.-kat. All Souls' Day.
    4. (= jakiś okres) days; twoje dni są policzone your days are numbered.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dzień

  • 9 leven

    leven1
    〈 het〉
    1 [het bestaan] life ⇒ existence
    2 [werkelijkheid, levensechtheid] life ⇒ reality
    3 [levensduur] life, lifetime
    4 [levenswijze] life ⇒ living
    5 [morele handel en wandel] life
    6 [levensloop, levensgeschiedenis] life ⇒ life history
    7 [verschijnselen/werkzaamheden in een kring] life
    8 [levensonderhoud] life ⇒ living
    9 [lawaai] life ⇒ noise
    10 [drukte, levendigheid, activiteit] life ⇒ liveliness
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   elkaar op leven en dood bestrijden • wage a life-and-death struggle
         het leven begint bij 40 • life begins at 40
         zijn leven geven voor zijn land • lay down one's life for one's country
         voor hun leven wordt gevreesd • there are fears for their lives
         zijn leven hangt aan een zijden draad(je) • his life hangs by a thread
         de aanslag heeft aan twee mensen het leven gekost • the attack cost the lives of two people
         zo is het leven • that's life
         dat kostte hem het leven • that killed him/cost him his life
         het leven laten/erbij inschieten • lose one's life
         zijn leven loopt op een eind • his end is drawing near
         het leven schenken aan • give birth to
         iemand het leven schenken • spare someone's life
         zijn leven duur verkopen • sell one's life dearly, fight to the bitter end
         zijn leven wagen • risk one's life
         bij leven en welzijn • if all is well
         iets in leven houden • keep something alive
         nog in leven zijn • be still alive
         in leven blijven • stay/keep alive
         iemand naar het leven staan • be after someone's blood
         om het leven komen • lose one's life, be killed
         iemand om het leven brengen • kill someone
         op gewelddadige wijze om het leven komen • meet (with) a violent death
         het leven van alle dag • everyday life
         rennen alsof je leven ervan afhangt • run for one's life
         zijn leven niet (meer) zeker zijn • be not safe here (anymore)
         als je leven je lief is • if you value your life
         〈 spreekwoord〉 zolang er leven is, is er hoop • while there is life there is hope
    2   een stichting in het leven roepen • establish an association
         een organisatie in het leven roepen • set up an organization
         tekenen/schilderen naar het leven • draw/paint from life/nature
         uit het leven gegrepen • true to life, taken/drawn from (real) life
    3   je doet er je hele leven mee • it will last you all your life
         zijn hele verdere leven • for the rest of his life
         zijn leven slijten • spend one's days
         dat heb ik nog nooit van mijn leven gezien • I have never seen that in my life
         van zijn leven niet • never (in all my life)
         heb je van je leven! • well, I never!
         hij is voor zijn leven invalide • he will be an invalid for the rest of his life
         voor het leven benoemd • appointed for life
         een lidmaatschap voor het leven • a life membership
         voor het leven getekend • marked for life
         iemand het leven zuur maken • make someone's life a misery
    4   een druk leven hebben • lead a busy life
         zijn eigen leven leiden • lead one's own life
         〈 figuurlijk〉 zijn eigen leven gaan leiden • lead/assume a life of its own 〈bijvoorbeeld van verhaal/gerucht〉
         een gemakkelijk leven hebben • have an easy life
         een nieuw leven beginnen • turn over a new leaf
         zijn leven beteren • mend one's ways
         zij heeft geen leven bij die man • that man makes her life a misery
         hoe staat het leven? • how's life?
    5   een dubbel leven leiden • lead a double life
         een losbandig leven leiden • lead a wild life
    6   mijn/hun leven lang • all my life/their lives
         bij/tijdens zijn leven • in/during his lifetime
    7   het maatschappelijk/het huiselijk leven • public/private life
         in het volle leven staan • be in touch with things
    8   het leven wordt steeds duurder • the cost of living is going up all the time
    9   leven maken • make a noise
    10  een onderneming nieuw leven inblazen • breathe/inject new life into a firm
         leven in de brouwerij brengen • stir/liven things up, get things going
         er kwam leven in de brouwerij • things were beginning to liven up
         iets/iemand weer tot leven brengen • bring something/someone to life again
    ¶   een bruin leven • a good/an easy life
         hij heeft ook het eeuwige leven niet • he won't last for ever
         〈 ironisch〉 toen begon het lieve leven(tje) • then the fat was in the fire
         de bescherming van het ongeboren leven • protection of the unborn child
         〈 prostitutie〉 in het leven • on the game
    ————————
    leven2
    1 [niet dood zijn] live ⇒ be alive
    2 [met betrekking tot zaken/voorstellingen] live (on)
    3 [zich voeden] live on
    4 [zijn dagen doorbrengen] live
    5 [zich gedragen] live
    6 [in zijn onderhoud voorzien] live (on/by) ⇒ 〈 vaak pejoratief〉 live off
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   blijven leven • stay alive
         mens, durf te leven • come on, live a little
         hij heeft niet lang meer te leven • he has not long to live
         eeuwig leven • live eternally
         en zij leefden nog lang en gelukkig • and they lived happily ever after
         langer leven dan iemand • outlive someone
         haar ouders leven niet meer • her parents are no longer alive
         leef je nog? • are you still alive?
         in leven en sterven • till death do us part
         〈 figuurlijk〉 te weinig om te leven en te veel om te sterven • hardly sufficient to keep body and soul together
         hij weet van voren niet dat hij van achteren leeft • 〈 aartsdom〉 he is not all there; 〈 de kluts kwijt〉 he's completely at sixes and sevens
         〈 spreekwoord〉 wie dan leeft, die dan zorgt • you have to take things as they come
    2   dat gevoel leeft heel sterk • that feeling is still very strong
         bij veel mensen leeft het idee … • many people still have the idea …
         leeft die vaas nog? • is that vase still in one piece?
         de kermis leeft niet meer bij de mensen • fun fairs no longer appeal to people
         wat er leeft binnen de organisatie • what is going on inside the organization
    3   op brood en rauwkost leven • live on bread and raw vegetables
    4   de nu levende generatie • the present generation
         met deze man is/valt niet te leven • you can't live with that man
         in angst leven • live in fear
         met iemand in vrede leven • live in peace with someone
         we leven toch in een vrij land? • it's a free country, isn't it?
         naar iets toe leven • look forward to something
    5   erop los leven • lead a wild life
         stil gaan leven • retire
         zij leven langs elkaar heen • they have little to say to each other
    6   van duizend gulden kun je niet leven • you can't live on a thousand guilders
         goed kunnen leven • be comfortably off
         zij kan er goed van leven • she can live well from it
         zij moet ervan leven • she has to live on it
         hij heeft genoeg om van te leven • he has enough to get by
         van dit vak kun je niet leven • you can't make a living out of this trade
    ¶   leve de democratie • three cheers for democracy
         leve de koningin! • long live the Queen!
         deze romanpersonages leven • these characters are true to life
         weten wat er leeft onder de bevolking • know what people are thinking
    1 [een leven leiden] live
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een eenzaam leven leven • lead a solitary/lonely life
    ¶   geleefd worden • have one's life lived for one

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > leven

  • 10 życi|e

    n sgt 1. (proces) life
    - życie na ziemi life on earth
    - poszukiwanie form życia w kosmosie the search for life forms in the universe
    - wiosną budzi się życie in spring everything comes to life
    2. (egzystencja) life
    - uratować komuś życie to save sb’s life
    - zamach na życie cara an attempt on the tsar’s life
    - pożegnać się a. rozstać się z życiem to depart this life
    - odebrać sobie życie to take one’s (own) life
    - stracić życie to lose one’s life
    - jej syn przypłacił to życiem her son paid for it with his life
    - ujść z życiem to escape with one’s life
    - ten błąd kosztował ją życie that mistake cost her her life
    - oddać za kogoś/coś życie to lay down a. give one’s life for sb/sth książk.
    - pozostawać przy życiu to remain alive
    - lekarze utrzymywali pacjenta przy życiu przez dwie doby the doctors managed to keep the patient alive for two days
    - tylko praca trzyma go przy życiu work is the only thing that keeps him going pot. a. keeps him alive
    - nieliczni pasażerowie pozostali przy życiu the few surviving passengers
    3. (okres od narodzin do śmierci) life, lifetime
    - nigdy w życiu nie widziałam czegoś takiego I’ve never seen anything like it (in my life)
    - już za życia był postacią legendarną he was a legend in his own lifetime
    - za życia babci to było nie do pomyślenia it was unthinkable in grandma’s time
    - kalendarium życia poety significant dates in the poet’s life
    - całe swoje dorosłe życie spędził w tym mieście he spent his entire adult life in this town
    - cieszyć się życiem to enjoy life
    - używać życia to live life to the full
    - ułożyć sobie życie na nowo to make a new life for oneself
    - nadawać sens czyjemuś życiu to give sb’s life meaning
    - styl życia a lifestyle, a way of life
    - szkoła przystosowuje dzieci do życia the purpose of a school is to adjust children to social life
    - życie duchowe/seksualne/zawodowe sb’s spiritual/sex/working life
    - wtrącać się w czyjeś życie to interfere in sb’s affairs a. life
    - urządzić sobie życie to arrange one’s life
    - mieć łatwe/trudne życie to have an easy/a hard life
    - życie go nie rozpieszcza his life is not all roses
    4. (utrzymanie) living
    - zarabiać na życie to earn a living, to make one’s living
    - zarabia na życie malowaniem portretów he makes his living painting portraits
    - poziom życia the standard of living, living standards
    - ludzie pozbawieni środków do życia people deprived of a means of livelihood
    - ledwo mu starcza na życie he barely has enough to live on
    - życie w stolicy jest bardzo drogie life in the capital is very expensive
    - pieniądze na życie housekeeping (money)
    5. (rzeczywistość) (real) life
    - tak jest w teorii, ale nie w życiu that’s how it is in theory, but not in practice a. real life
    - zupełnie nie zna życia he’s totally inexperienced
    - historia z życia wzięta a true-life story
    6. (witalność) life, energy
    - być pełnym życia to be full of life a. vigour
    - tryskać życiem to be bursting with energy
    - z życiem, panowie! look lively, men! pot.
    7. (ruch) life
    - miasto od świtu tętni a. kipi życiem the city pulsates with life from the crack of dawn
    - po latach zastoju życie budzi się w tutejszych miasteczkach after years of stagnation the local villages are coming (back) to life
    8. (środowisko) life
    - poznać życie mieszkańców/szlachty to learn about the life of the locals/nobility
    - życie publiczne/społeczne/kulturalne public/social/cultural life
    9 (funkcjonowanie) life
    - średni czas życia samochodu the average life of a car
    - państwo nie może utrzymywać przy życiu nierentownych przedsiębiorstw the state can’t keep unprofitable companies alive
    - □ nocne życie miasta the city’s nightlife
    - życie intymne sb’s love life
    - życie osobiste a. prywatne private life
    - życie wieczne Relig. eternal a. everlasting life
    ■ bój a. walka a. wojna na śmierć i życie a life-and-death struggle, a struggle to the death
    - brać życie lekko to be light-hearted
    - być bez życia to be lifeless
    - być czyimś życiem książk. to be sb’s life
    - być nie do życia (być słabym) to be half dead a. more dead than alive; (być niezaradnym) to not be cut out for this life a. world; (o mieście) to be impossible a. hard to live in
    - dać komuś życie książk. to give sb the gift of life
    - darować komuś życie książk. to spare sb’s life
    - jeśli ci życie miłe książk. if you value your life
    - w szkole nie miał życia, koledzy go szykanowali pot. he had a hard a. tough time at school, he was bullied all the time
    - mężczyzna/kobieta mojego życia the man/woman in my life
    - mieć święte życie to live a. lead the life of Riley pot.
    - mieć własne życie to have a life of one’s own, to live one’s own life
    - ma życie usłane różami his life is a bed of roses
    - nie zaznać a. zakosztować życia to not taste life
    - póki życia przest. until a. to the end of one’s days
    - przypłacić a. okupić coś życiem książk. to pay for sth with one’s life, to lay down a. give one’s life for sth
    - samo życie that’s life, such is life
    - sprawa a. kwestia życia i śmierci a matter of life and death
    - szkoła życia książk. school of hard knocks
    - tchnąć w coś życie książk. to breathe (new) life into sth
    - usunąć się z czyjegoś życia książk. to part company with sb
    - wchodzić w życie [młodzież, nastolatek] to leave home; [ustawa, przepis] to come into a. to take effect
    - wprowadzić a. wcielić coś w życie to bring a. put sth into effect
    - zatruwać a. obrzydzać komuś życie to make life hell for sb pot.
    - złamać sobie/komuś życie to make one’s/sb’s life a misery
    - życie się ledwie w nim kołacze he’s ready to give up the ghost

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > życi|e

  • 11 calle

    intj.
    you don't say, how extraordinary, what do you know.
    f.
    1 street, road.
    ¿qué se opina en la calle? what does the man in the street think?
    el lenguaje de la calle everyday language
    calle arriba/abajo up/down the street
    calle mayor main street
    calle peatonal pedestrian precinct
    calle principal main street
    2 lane (en atletismo, natación). (peninsular Spanish)
    3 terrace.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: callar.
    * * *
    1 street, road
    2 DEPORTE lane
    \
    dejar a alguien en la calle (sin trabajo) to fire somebody 2 (sin casa) to leave somebody homeless
    doblar la calle to turn the corner
    echar a alguien de patitas en la calle to throw somebody out, kick somebody out
    echar/tirar por la calle de en medio figurado to go ahead regardless/take the middle course
    hacer la calle (prostituta) to walk the streets
    llevar a alguien por la calle de la amargura to give somebody a tough time
    quedarse en la calle (sin trabajo) to be left jobless 2 (sin casa) to be homeless
    * * *
    noun f.
    street, road
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=vía pública) street; [con más tráfico] road

    • calle abajo — down the street

    • calle arriba — up the street

    - se los lleva a todos de calle
    - llevar o traer a algn por la calle de la amargura

    calle cerrada Ven, Col, Méx —

    calle ciega Ven, Col —

    calle cortada — Cono Sur dead end, dead-end street, cul-de-sac

    calle de sentido único, calle de una mano Cono Sur —

    calle de un solo sentido — Chile one-way street

    calle peatonal — pedestrianized street, pedestrian street

    calle sin salida — cul-de-sac, dead end, dead end street

    aplanar 1., 1), cabo 2)
    2) (=no casa)
    a)

    • la calle, he estado todo el día en la calle — I've been out all day

    • irse a la calle — to go out, go outside

    ¡iros a la calle a jugar! — go and play outside!

    • salir a la calle — (=persona) to go outside; (=disco, publicación) to come out

    - coger la calle
    - poner a algn de patitas en la calle
    b)

    • de calle, ropa de calle — (=no de estar en casa) clothes for wearing outside the house ; (=no de gala) everyday clothes pl

    iba vestido de calle — (Mil) he was wearing civilian clothes, he was wearing civvies *

    3)

    la calle — (=gente) the public

    4) (Natación, Atletismo) lane; (Golf) fairway
    5) (Aer)

    calle de rodadura, calle de rodaje — taxiway

    * * *
    1)
    a) (camino, vía) street

    esa calle no tiene salida — that's a no through road, that street o road is a dead end

    de calle: traje/vestido de calle everyday suit/dress; aplanar calles (AmL fam) to loaf around; echar a alguien a la calle to throw somebody out (on the street); echarse or salir a la calle to take to the streets; echar or tirar por la calle de en medio to take the middle course; en la calle <estar/quedar> ( en la ruina) penniless; ( sin vivienda) homeless; ( sin trabajo) out of work; hacer la calle (fam) to work the streets (colloq); llevarse a alguien de calle (fam): se las lleva a todas de calle he has all the girls chasing after him (colloq); llevar or traer a alguien por la calle de la amargura — (fam) to make somebody's life a misery (colloq)

    2) (Esp) (en atletismo, natación) lane; ( en golf) fairway
    * * *
    = street, thoroughfare, fairway.
    Ex. Peter was trying to convince himself that it wasn't his fault as he navigated the glistening slippery streets.
    Ex. Information kiosks are located in public thoroughfares, shopping malls, airports and railway stations.
    Ex. A selected fairway on each golf course was equipped with water meters to assess irrigation volumes on a bimonthly basis.
    ----
    * abarrotar las calles = come out in + force, be out in force.
    * accidente en la calle = street accident.
    * aglomerar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * a nivel de calle = on the ground level.
    * a nivel de la calle = at ground level.
    * a ras de la calle = ground-floor.
    * buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.
    * calle comercial = shopping mile.
    * calle de natación = swim lane.
    * calle de rodadura = taxiway.
    * calle de rodaje = taxiway.
    * calle de tiendas = shopping street.
    * calle estrecha = lane.
    * calle mayor, la = main street, the.
    * calle peatonal = pedestrian street.
    * calle principal, la = high street, the, main street, the.
    * criado en la calle = street-smart.
    * curtido en la calle = street-smart.
    * dar a la calle = give onto + the street.
    * diagrama de calles de natación = swim lane diagram.
    * directorio comercial por calles = street directory.
    * echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.
    * echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.
    * echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * el hombre de la calle = the average Joe.
    * en la calle = out-of-home.
    * esquina de una calle = street corner.
    * estar con amigos en la calle pasando el rato sin hacer nada = hang out + on the street.
    * formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].
    * hombre de la calle = layman [laymen, -pl.], lay person [layperson].
    * hombre de la calle, el = common man, the, man-on-the-street, man in the street, the.
    * lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.
    * lenguaje de la calle = street slang.
    * llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * niño de la calle = waif.
    * nivel de la calle = road-level.
    * poner de patitas en la calle = give + Nombre + the boot, sack, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, turf out.
    * poner en la calle = evict.
    * recogida en la calle = kerbside collection, curbside collection.
    * recorrer las calles = pound + the streets.
    * ropa de calle = street clothes.
    * salir a la calle = go out, hit + the streets.
    * salir a la calle en avalancha = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.
    * situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.
    * situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .
    * tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.
    * tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.
    * vagancia en las calles = loitering.
    * vivir en la calle = take to + the road.
    * zapato de calle = walking shoe.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (camino, vía) street

    esa calle no tiene salida — that's a no through road, that street o road is a dead end

    de calle: traje/vestido de calle everyday suit/dress; aplanar calles (AmL fam) to loaf around; echar a alguien a la calle to throw somebody out (on the street); echarse or salir a la calle to take to the streets; echar or tirar por la calle de en medio to take the middle course; en la calle <estar/quedar> ( en la ruina) penniless; ( sin vivienda) homeless; ( sin trabajo) out of work; hacer la calle (fam) to work the streets (colloq); llevarse a alguien de calle (fam): se las lleva a todas de calle he has all the girls chasing after him (colloq); llevar or traer a alguien por la calle de la amargura — (fam) to make somebody's life a misery (colloq)

    2) (Esp) (en atletismo, natación) lane; ( en golf) fairway
    * * *
    = street, thoroughfare, fairway.

    Ex: Peter was trying to convince himself that it wasn't his fault as he navigated the glistening slippery streets.

    Ex: Information kiosks are located in public thoroughfares, shopping malls, airports and railway stations.
    Ex: A selected fairway on each golf course was equipped with water meters to assess irrigation volumes on a bimonthly basis.
    * abarrotar las calles = come out in + force, be out in force.
    * accidente en la calle = street accident.
    * aglomerar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * a nivel de calle = on the ground level.
    * a nivel de la calle = at ground level.
    * a ras de la calle = ground-floor.
    * buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.
    * calle comercial = shopping mile.
    * calle de natación = swim lane.
    * calle de rodadura = taxiway.
    * calle de rodaje = taxiway.
    * calle de tiendas = shopping street.
    * calle estrecha = lane.
    * calle mayor, la = main street, the.
    * calle peatonal = pedestrian street.
    * calle principal, la = high street, the, main street, the.
    * criado en la calle = street-smart.
    * curtido en la calle = street-smart.
    * dar a la calle = give onto + the street.
    * diagrama de calles de natación = swim lane diagram.
    * directorio comercial por calles = street directory.
    * echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.
    * echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.
    * echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * el hombre de la calle = the average Joe.
    * en la calle = out-of-home.
    * esquina de una calle = street corner.
    * estar con amigos en la calle pasando el rato sin hacer nada = hang out + on the street.
    * formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].
    * hombre de la calle = layman [laymen, -pl.], lay person [layperson].
    * hombre de la calle, el = common man, the, man-on-the-street, man in the street, the.
    * lanzarse a la calle = take to + the streets.
    * lenguaje de la calle = street slang.
    * llenar las calles = be out in force, come out in + force.
    * niño de la calle = waif.
    * nivel de la calle = road-level.
    * poner de patitas en la calle = give + Nombre + the boot, sack, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, turf out.
    * poner en la calle = evict.
    * recogida en la calle = kerbside collection, curbside collection.
    * recorrer las calles = pound + the streets.
    * ropa de calle = street clothes.
    * salir a la calle = go out, hit + the streets.
    * salir a la calle en avalancha = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.
    * situado a nivel de la calle = ground-floor.
    * situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront].
    * tirarse a la calle = go out on + the road.
    * tirarse a las calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.
    * vagancia en las calles = loitering.
    * vivir en la calle = take to + the road.
    * zapato de calle = walking shoe.

    * * *
    A
    1 (camino, vía) street
    las principales calles comerciales the main shopping streets
    cruza la calle cross the street o road
    esa calle no tiene salida that's a no through road, that street o road is a dead end
    el colegio está dos calles más arriba the school is two blocks up o two streets further up
    2
    (en sentido más amplio): hace una semana que no salgo a la calle I haven't been out for a week
    mañana el periódico saldrá a la calle por última vez tomorrow the newspaper will hit the newsstands o will come out o will be printed for the last time
    me lo encontré en la calle I bumped into him in the street
    lo que opina el hombre de la calle what the man in the street thinks
    el lenguaje de la calle everyday language
    se crió en la calle she grew up on the streets
    de calle: traje/vestido de calle everyday suit/dress
    aplanar calles ( AmL fam); to loaf around, hang around (on) the streets
    echar a algn a la calle to throw sb out (on the street)
    echarse a la calle to take to the streets
    echar or tirar por la calle de en medio to take the middle course
    en la calle (sin vivienda) homeless; (sin trabajo) out of work o out of a job
    estar en la calle «periódico/revista» to be on sale
    hacer la calle ( fam); to work the streets ( colloq)
    llevarse a algn de calle ( fam): se las lleva a todas de calle he has all the girls chasing after him ( colloq)
    salir a la calle «persona» to go out; «periódico/revista» to go on sale, to come out
    Compuestos:
    (Andes, Ven) no through road, dead end, cul-de-sac ( BrE)
    one-way street
    ● calle de doble sentido or dirección
    two-way street
    one-way street
    ( RPl) one-way street
    ( Col) one-way street
    ( Chi) one-way street
    pedestrian street
    main street ( AmE), high street ( BrE)
    B (en atletismo, natación) lane; (en golf) fairway
    Compuesto:
    calle de rodadura or rodaje
    taxiway, taxi strip
    * * *

     

    Del verbo callar: ( conjugate callar)

    callé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    calle es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    c/    
    callar    
    calle
    c/ (
    ◊ calle) St, Rd

    callar ( conjugate callar) verbo intransitivo
    to be quiet, shut up (colloq);
    no pude hacerlo calle I couldn't get him to be quiet;
    hacer calle a la oposición to silence the opposition
    verbo transitivo
    a) ‹secreto/información› to keep … quiet

    b) (AmL) ‹ persona› to get … to be quiet, to shut … up (colloq)

    callarse verbo pronominal

    ◊ ¡cállate! be quiet!, shut up! (colloq);

    cuando entró todos se calleon when he walked in everyone went quiet o stopped talking;
    la próxima vez no me calleé next time I'll say something
    b) ( no decir) ‹ noticia› to keep … quiet, keep … to oneself

    calle sustantivo femenino
    1 ( vía) street;
    calle ciega (Andes, Ven) dead end, cul-de-sac (BrE);
    calle de dirección única or (Col) de una vía one-way street;

    hoy no he salido a la calle I haven't been out today;
    el libro saldrá a la calle mañana the book comes out tomorrow;
    el hombre de la calle the man in the street;
    el lenguaje de la calle colloquial language;
    echar a algn a la calle to throw sb out (on the street);
    en la calle ‹estar/quedar› ( en la ruina) penniless;

    ( sin vivienda) homeless;
    ( sin trabajo) out of work
    2 (Esp) (en atletismo, natación) lane;
    ( en golf) fairway
    callar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (parar de hablar) to stop talking: calla un momento, ¿qué ruido es ése?, be quiet, what's that noise?
    2 (no decir nada) to keep quiet, say nothing: tus ojos asienten y tu boca calla, your eyes say it all
    II verbo transitivo (dejar de dar una noticia) not to mention o to keep to oneself: desconfía de sus palabras, callarán la verdad, you can't trust what they're saying, they are going to hush up the truth
    ♦ Locuciones: ¡calla!, (para indicar sorpresa) never!: ¡calla, no me digas que se casó!, did she really marry?
    hacer callar, (hacer que alguien pare de hablar) to get someone to be quiet
    (silenciar) to silence: ¡no podrán hacernos callar! they can't make us keep our mouths shut
    quien calla otorga, silence speaks volumes
    calle sustantivo femenino
    1 street, road
    calle cortada, cul-de-sac, dead end
    calle mayor, high street, US main street
    2 Dep (de una pista, un circuito) lane
    ♦ Locuciones: echarse a la calle: los vecinos se echaron a la calle, the residents took to the streets
    familiar en la calle, (sin trabajo) con esa ley, miles de obreros se quedaron en la calle, thousands of workers were put out of a job
    hacer la calle, to be a prostitute o to prostitute oneself o to walk the streets
    poner a alguien (de patitas) en la calle, to throw sb out into the street
    (en el trabajo) to give sb the boot
    el hombre de la calle, the man in the street
    una mujer de la calle, a prostitute
    llevarse de calle, to win easily
    tirar/coger por la calle de en medio, to bowl sb over
    traer/llevar por la calle de la amargura, to give sb a difficult time
    ' calle' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abajo
    - abordar
    - achuchar
    - amargura
    - ancha
    - ancho
    - aparcamiento
    - atinar
    - atracador
    - atracadora
    - atravesar
    - cabo
    - caca
    - cariño
    - colapso
    - deferencia
    - descolgarse
    - desembocar
    - digna
    - digno
    - dupdo
    - ensanchar
    - ensordecer
    - equivocarse
    - foco
    - gorro
    - horda
    - hormiguear
    - invadir
    - isleta
    - lateral
    - manzana
    - mayor
    - mujer
    - obra
    - ojo
    - pajarito
    - papelera
    - pasar
    - paseo
    - pavimento
    - portal
    - precaución
    - próxima
    - próximo
    - regar
    - robar
    - sita
    - sito
    - sola
    English:
    across
    - activity
    - anybody
    - barricade
    - block off
    - boom box
    - boot out
    - bootleg
    - bottom
    - busk
    - collapse
    - common
    - commotion
    - continuation
    - corner
    - crescent
    - cross
    - decorate
    - distraught
    - down
    - drain
    - end
    - evict
    - front door
    - go along
    - gutter
    - high street
    - hold on
    - hoodlum
    - illuminate
    - illumination
    - lane
    - lead off from
    - length
    - look at
    - main
    - map
    - mend
    - middle
    - multinational
    - off
    - on
    - one-way
    - open out
    - out
    - out of
    - outdoor
    - over
    - peddle
    - pedestrianize
    * * *
    calle nf
    1. [en población] street, road;
    cruzar la calle to cross the street o road;
    calle arriba/abajo up/down the street o road;
    tres calles más abajo three blocks further down;
    Fam
    echar o [m5] tirar por la calle de en medio to go ahead regardless;
    hacer la calle [prostituta] to walk the streets;
    traer o [m5] llevar a alguien por la calle de la amargura to put sb through hell, to make sb's life hell;
    RP Fam
    tener calle to know what's what, to be street smart
    Ven calle ciega dead end, blind alley;
    calle cortada: [m5] hay cuatro calles cortadas en el centro four streets Br in the city centre o US downtown are closed to traffic;
    calle cortada (por obras) [en letrero] road closed (for repairs);
    CSur calle cortada dead end, blind alley;
    calle de doble dirección two-way street;
    calle mayor high street, US main street;
    calle peatonal pedestrian Br street o US zone;
    calle principal main street;
    RP calle de una mano one-way street; Col calle de una vía one-way street
    2. [lugar en el exterior]
    la calle the street;
    se pasa el día en la calle she is always out;
    salgo un momento, ¿quieres algo de la calle? I'm just popping out, can I get you anything (from the shops)?;
    no grites, te puede oír toda la calle don't shout, the whole neighbourhood can hear you;
    dejar o [m5] poner a alguien en la calle [sin trabajo] to put sb out of a job;
    [sin casa] to throw sb out;
    echar a alguien a la calle [de un trabajo] to sack sb;
    [de un lugar público] to kick o throw sb out;
    echarse a la calle [manifestarse] to take to the streets;
    el asesino está en la calle tras pasar años en la cárcel the murderer is out after spending years in prison;
    salir a la calle [salir de casa] to go out
    3. [ciudadanía]
    la calle the public;
    ¿qué se opina en la calle? what does the man in the street think?;
    el lenguaje de la calle everyday language
    4. Esp [en atletismo, natación] lane;
    la calle de dentro/de fuera the inside/outside lane
    5. [en golf] fairway
    * * *
    f
    1 street;
    echar a alguien a la calle fig throw s.o out on the street;
    quedarse en la calle fig fall on hard times;
    llevarse a alguien de calle have s.o. chasing after one;
    llevar a alguien por la calle de la amargura make s.o.’s life a misery;
    de prostituta turn tricks fam, Br
    walk the streets
    2 DEP lane
    * * *
    calle nf
    : street, road
    * * *
    1. (en general) street
    ¿en qué calle vives? which street do you live in?

    Spanish-English dictionary > calle

  • 12 Leben

    I v/i
    1. (am Leben sein) live; (nicht tot sein) be alive; man lebt nur einmal you only have one life to live, you only live once; lebt er noch? is he still alive?; er wird nicht mehr lange leben he hasn’t got much longer to live, his days are numbered; so wahr ich lebe! I swear it; lebst du noch? umg., hum., iro. well, hello stranger; ich habe alles, was ich zum Leben brauche I have all I need to keep body and soul together; wir leben nicht mehr im 19. Jahrhundert iro. this isn’t the 19th century(, you know); wie gehts? - man lebt ( so eben) umg. how are things? - surviving
    2. eine bestimmte Lebensweise haben: leben von (Nahrung) live on ( oder off); (Tätigkeit etc.) live from ( oder off), make a living with ( oder by + Ger.), (Verdienst, Rente) live on; vegetarisch leben be a vegetarian; makrobiotisch leben live on macrobiotic food(s); gesund / ungesund leben lead a healthy / an unhealthy life; in gesunden/ungesunden Verhältnissen: live in healthy / unhealthy conditions; sie leben ganz gut they don’t do too badly (for themselves); nach einem Grundsatz leben live in accordance with a principle, stick to a principle; leben und leben lassen live and let live; sie lebt nur für ihre Kunst she only lives for her art
    3. (wohnen) live; wie lange leben Sie schon hier? how long have you been living here?; ich träume davon, in Neuseeland zu leben my dream is to (go and) live in New Zealand
    4. fig., Andenken etc.: live on; die Statue lebt the statue is very ( oder so) lifelike; das Stück lebt nicht there’s no life in the play
    5. es lebe...! three cheers for...!; es lebe der König / die Königin! long live the King / Queen!; leben Sie wohl farewell; Tag1 4 etc.
    6. unpers.: es lebt sich ganz angenehm / bequem etc. life’s quite pleasant / comfortable etc.; hier lebt es sich gut it’s not a bad life here, life’s not bad here
    II v/t: ein angenehmes / bequemes etc. Leben leben lead a pleasant / comfortable etc. life, have a pleasant / comfortable ( oder an easy) etc. lifestyle; sein Leben noch einmal leben live one’s life (over) again; sein eigenes Leben leben lead an independent life, go one’s own way; seinen Glauben leben geh. live according to one’s faith ( oder beliefs)
    * * *
    das Leben
    existence; life; lifetime
    * * *
    Le|ben ['leːbn]
    nt -s, -
    1) life

    das Lében — life

    das Lében des Menschen/der Tiere etc — the life of man/animals etc

    am Lében sein/bleiben — to be/stay alive

    das Lében als Milchmann — life as a milkman, a milkman's life

    das Lében Hemingways — Hemingway's life, the life of Hemingway

    haben — to have one's life ahead of or in front of or before/behind one

    solange ich am Lében bin — as long as I live

    sich des Lébens freuen, das or sein Lében genießen — to enjoy life

    das or sein Lében verlieren — to lose one's life

    jdm das Lében retten — to save sb's life

    es geht um Lében und Tod, es ist eine Sache auf Lében und Tod — it's a matter of life and death

    wenn dir dein Lében lieb ist — if you value your life

    ein glückliches etc Lében führen — to lead a happy etc life

    mit dem Lében davonkommen — to escape with one's life

    mit dem Lében spielen, sein Lében aufs Spiel setzen — to take one's life in one's hands, to dice with death

    mit dem Lében abschließen — to prepare for death

    seinem Lében ein Ende machen or bereiten — to put an end to one's life

    zu neuem Lében verhelfen — to breathe new life into sth, to revitalize sth

    etw ins Lében rufen — to bring sth into being

    or befördern (inf) — to kill sb, to take sb's life, to take care of sb (inf); (bei Hinrichtung auch) to put sb to death

    seines Lébens nicht mehr sicher sein — to fear for one's life

    ums Lében kommen — to die, to lose one's life

    sein Lében lassen (müssen) — to lose one's life

    jdn am Lében lassen — to spare sb's life

    um sein Lében laufen or rennen — to run for one's life or for dear life

    das Lében nehmen — to take one's (own) life

    jdn wieder ins Lében zurückrufen — to bring sb back to life; Bewusstlosen to revive sb, to bring sb round (Brit) or around (US)

    was ist das für ein Lében? — what kind of (a) life is that?

    der Mann/die Frau meines Lébens — my ideal man/woman

    etw für sein Lében gern tun — to love doing sth, to be mad about doing sth (inf)

    etw für sein Lében gern essen/trinken — to be mad about sth (inf), to love sth

    jdn künstlich am Lében erhalten — to keep sb alive artificially

    ein Lében in Frieden/in Armut etc — a life of peace/poverty etc

    er hat es nie leicht gehabt im Lében — he has never had an easy life

    ein Lében lang — one's whole life (long)

    zum ersten Mal or das erste Mal im Lében — for the first time in one's life

    ich habe noch nie im or in meinem Lében geraucht — I have never smoked (in) all my life or in my whole life

    nie im Lében! — never!

    sich durchs Lében schlagen — to struggle through (life)

    ins Lében treten — to go out into the world

    im Lében stehen — to have some standing in the world

    (draußen) im Lében ist das ganz anders — in real life it's very different

    ein Roman, den das Lében schrieb — a novel of real life

    ein Film nach dem Lében — a film from real life

    das Lében geht weiter — life goes on

    unser Lében währet siebenzig Jahr... (Bibl) — the days of our years are three score years and ten (Bibl)

    so ist das Lében (eben) — that's life, such is life, that's the way the cookie crumbles (inf)

    2) (= Betriebsamkeit) life

    auf dem Markt herrscht reges Lében — the market is a hive of activity

    in dieser Stadt ist wenigstens Lében — at least there is some life in this town

    voller Lében stecken — to be full of life

    es war überhaupt kein Lében in seinem Vortrag — there wasn't a spark of life in his lecture

    See:
    → Bude
    * * *
    1) (living and not dead: Queen Victoria was still alive in 1900.) alive
    2) ((a way of) life: an uneventful existence.) existence
    3) (to stay alive; to continue to live: It is possible to exist on bread and water.) exist
    4) (the quality belonging to plants and animals which distinguishes them from rocks, minerals etc and things which are dead: Doctors are fighting to save the child's life.) life
    5) (the period between birth and death: He had a long and happy life.) life
    6) (liveliness: She was full of life and energy.) life
    7) (a manner of living: She lived a life of ease and idleness.) life
    8) (the period during which any particular state exists: He had many different jobs during his working life.) life
    9) (living things: It is now believed that there may be life on Mars; animal life.) life
    10) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) live
    11) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) live
    * * *
    Le·ben
    <-s, ->
    [ˈle:bn̩]
    nt
    sein \Leben aushauchen (geh) to breathe one's last liter
    jdn vom \Leben zum Tode befördern (geh) to put sb to death form
    etw mit dem [o seinem] \Leben bezahlen (geh) to pay for sth with one's life
    am \Leben bleiben/sein to remain [or stay]/be alive
    solange er am Leben ist, wird das Haus nicht verkauft as long as he lives the house won't be sold
    jdn ums \Leben bringen (geh) to take sb's life
    mit dem \Leben davonkommen to escape with one's life
    seinem \Leben ein Ende setzen (euph) to take one's life euph
    jdn [künstlich] am \Leben erhalten to keep sb alive [artificially]
    [bei etw dat/während einer S. gen] ums \Leben kommen to die [in sth/during sth], to lose one's life [in sth/during sth]
    jdn das \Leben kosten (geh) to cost sb his/her life
    sein \Leben [für jdn/etw] lassen (geh) to give one's life [for sb/sth]
    jdn am \Leben lassen to let sb live
    um sein \Leben laufen [o rennen] to run for one's life
    sich dat das \Leben nehmen (euph) to take one's life euph
    jdm das [o jds] \Leben retten to save sb's life
    aus dem \Leben scheiden (geh) to depart this world form
    jdm das \Leben schenken (geh: jdn gebären) to give birth to sb; (jdn am Leben lassen) to let sb live
    mit seinem \Leben spielen to put one's life at risk
    [bei etw dat/während einer S. gen] das [o sein] \Leben verlieren to lose one's life [in/during sth]
    jdn ins \Leben zurückrufen to revive sb
    2. (Existieren) life
    das ewige \Leben eternal life
    sich akk seines \Lebens freuen to enjoy [one's] life
    das \Leben geht weiter life goes on
    sein \Leben genießen/verpfuschen to enjoy/ruin one's life
    am \Leben hängen to love life
    das [o sein] \Leben hinter sich dat haben to have one's life behind one, to have had one's innings fam
    das [o sein] \Leben vor sich dat haben to have one's [whole] life before one
    ein [o jds] \Leben lang one's [or sb's] whole life
    nie im \Leben [o im \Leben nicht] never
    jdm/sich das \Leben schwer machen to make life difficult for sb/oneself
    so ist das \Leben [eben] that's life, such is life
    das [o ein] \Leben nach dem Tod[e] life after death
    zeit jds \Lebens as long as sb lives
    ich war zeit meines \Lebens noch nie beim Arzt I have never consulted a doctor in all my life
    3. (Alltag, Lebensweise) life
    ein \Leben in Armut/im Luxus a life of poverty/luxury
    ein geruhsames/hektisches \Leben führen to lead a quiet/hectic life
    das \Leben Picassos Picasso's life, the life of Picasso
    das süße \Leben the life of Riley fam
    das tägliche \Leben everyday life
    sich akk [mit etw dat] durchs \Leben schlagen to struggle to make a living [doing sth]
    das wirkliche \Leben real life
    das \Leben zu zweit life as a couple
    4. (Lebewesen) life
    es gibt kein \Leben auf jenem Planeten there's no life on that planet
    etw zum [o zu neuem] \Leben erwecken to bring sth back to life, to revive sth
    etw ins \Leben rufen to found [or establish] sth
    das öffentliche \Leben public life
    eine Figur [o Person] des öffentlichen \Lebens a public figure
    6. (Lebhaftigkeit) life
    der Roman ist ohne \Leben there is no life in the novel
    \Leben in etw akk bringen to put some life into sth
    voller \Leben sein to be full of life
    7. (Lebensinhalt) life
    ihr Garten war ihr \Leben her garden was her life
    8.
    ▶ wie das blühende \Leben aussehen to look in the pink hum
    ▶ \Leben in die Bude bringen (fam) to liven things up
    ▶ seines \Lebens nicht mehr froh werden to have a rotten life
    ▶ aus dem Leben gegriffen sein to be a slice of life
    ▶ es geht um [o ist eine Sache auf] \Leben und Tod it's a matter of life and death
    ▶ etw für sein \Leben gern tun to love doing sth
    ich esse für mein \Leben gern Schokolade I love chocolate
    ich würde für mein \Leben gern verreisen I'd love to travel
    ▶ jds \Leben hängt an einem dünnen [o seidenen] Faden sb's life is hanging by a thread
    ▶ jdm das \Leben zur Hölle machen to make sb's life hell
    ▶ wenn dir dein \Leben lieb ist if your life means sth to you
    ▶ das nackte \Leben retten [o mit dem nackten \Leben davonkommen] to barely escape with one's life
    ▶ ein Roman den/ein Stück das das \Leben schrieb a novel/a play of real life
    ▶ seines \Lebens nicht mehr sicher sein (fam) to fear for one's life
    ▶ [bei etw dat] sein \Leben aufs Spiel setzen to risk one's life [doing sth]
    ▶ wie das \Leben so spielt (fam) as is the way of the world
    ▶ jds \Leben steht auf dem Spiel sb's life is at risk
    ▶ jdm nach dem \Leben trachten to be out to kill sb
    * * *
    das; Lebens, Leben
    1) life

    sich (Dat.) das Leben nehmen — take one's [own] life

    am Leben sein/bleiben — be/stay alive

    seines Lebens nicht [mehr] sicher sein — not be safe [any more]

    etwas für sein Leben gern essen/tun — love something/doing something

    mit dem Leben davonkommen/das nackte Leben retten — escape/barely escape with one's life

    ein/sein [ganzes] Leben lang — one's whole life long

    noch nie im Leben/zum erstenmal im Leben — never in/for the first time in one's life

    nie im Leben, im Leben nicht! — (ugs.) not on your life! (coll.); never in your life! (coll.)

    so ist das Leben — such is life; that's the way things go

    die Musik ist ihr Leben — music is her [whole] life

    * * *
    Leben n; -s, -
    1. life; (Dasein) auch existence; (Sein) being;
    so ist das Leben (nun einmal) that’s life, such is life; umg that’s the way the cookie crumbles;
    am Leben sein be alive;
    am Leben bleiben stay alive, survive;
    mit dem Leben davonkommen survive, escape;
    am Leben erhalten keep alive;
    er hängt am Leben he really enjoys life, Todkranker: he’s not ready to die yet;
    sein Leben teuer verkaufen sell one’s life dearly;
    jemandem das Leben schenken spare sb’s life;
    einem Kind das Leben schenken geh bring a child into the world;
    Leben spendend geh life-giving;
    Leben zerstörend geh life-destroying;
    sich (dat)
    das Leben nehmen take one’s (own) life;
    setzen put an end to one’s life;
    (freiwillig) aus dem Leben scheiden geh euph die by one’s own hand;
    ums Leben kommen be killed;
    es geht um Leben und Tod it’s a matter of life and death;
    rennen run for dear life
    2. (Lebenszeit) life(time);
    das Leben vor/hinter sich (dat)
    haben have one’s whole life ahead of one/have done with life;
    das Geschäft meines/seines etc
    Lebens the best deal I have/he has etc ever done, the deal of a lifetime
    3. (Lebensweise) (way of) life, auch pej lifestyle;
    das Leben in Australien life in Australia;
    ein Leben in Armut/im Überfluss a life of poverty/luxury;
    das einfache Leben the simple life;
    das süße Leben la dolce vita;
    das Leben genießen enjoy life;
    das Leben ist schon schwer it’s a hard life;
    jemandem das Leben sauer machen make sb’s life a misery;
    sich mühsam durchs Leben schlagen have a hard struggle through life;
    das Stück ist aus dem Leben gegriffen the play is a slice of life;
    ein Stück nach dem Leben a play taken from real life, a slice of life
    4. (Lebenskraft, Lebendigkeit) life, vitality; (geschäftiges Treiben) activity, bustle; im Gesichtsausdruck: animation;
    Leben in eine Sache bringen put some life into sth;
    Leben ins Haus bringen Kinder: liven up the place;
    Leben in die Bude bringen umg liven things up;
    das Stück hat kein Leben the play lacks vitality, there’s no life in the play;
    voll(er) Leben full of life (umg beans); Straßen: full of activity ( oder bustle)
    5. (Lebensbeschreibung) life, biography;
    Leben des Galilei Titel: The Life of Galileo;
    aus seinem Leben erzählen recount stories from one’s life;
    Leben und Werk großer Künstler the lives and works of great artists
    6. (Geschehen) life;
    das wirtschaftliche/kulturelle Leben einer Stadt the business/cultural life of a town;
    im öffentlichen Leben stehen be active in public life
    7. (Lebewesen pl) life;
    auf dem Mond ist kein Leben there’s no life on the moon
    ich würde für mein Leben gern dorthin fahren I’d give anything to go there, I’d love to go there;
    nie im Leben! umg never; (auf gar keinen Fall) auch not on your life;
    ins Leben rufen call into being, start (up);
    ins Leben treten step into the big, wide world;
    wie das Leben so spielt life is full of surprises;
    nicht ums Leben möchte ich das: not for anything (in the world); → abschließen B 2, blühend, erwecken 2, ewig A, froh, lassen C 6; nackt, passieren B, trachten etc
    * * *
    das; Lebens, Leben
    1) life

    sich (Dat.) das Leben nehmen — take one's [own] life

    am Leben sein/bleiben — be/stay alive

    seines Lebens nicht [mehr] sicher sein — not be safe [any more]

    etwas für sein Leben gern essen/tun — love something/doing something

    mit dem Leben davonkommen/das nackte Leben retten — escape/barely escape with one's life

    ein/sein [ganzes] Leben lang — one's whole life long

    noch nie im Leben/zum erstenmal im Leben — never in/for the first time in one's life

    mit beiden Beinen od. Füßen im Leben stehen — have one's feet firmly on the ground

    nie im Leben, im Leben nicht! — (ugs.) not on your life! (coll.); never in your life! (coll.)

    so ist das Leben — such is life; that's the way things go

    die Musik ist ihr Leben — music is her [whole] life

    * * *
    -- n.
    existence n.
    life n.
    (§ pl.: lives)
    lifetime n.
    livings n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Leben

  • 13 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 14 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 15 auténtico

    adj.
    authentic, legitimate, real, true.
    * * *
    1 authentic, genuine, real
    * * *
    (f. - auténtica)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=legítimo) authentic; [persona] genuine

    días de auténtico calor — days of real heat, really hot days

    2) * (=estupendo) great *, brilliant *
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    a) < cuadro> genuine, authentic; <perla/piel> real; < documento> authentic
    b) <interés/cariño/persona> genuine
    c) <pesadilla/catástrofe> (delante del n) real (before n)
    * * *
    = authentic, bona fide, genuine, true [truer -comp., truest -sup.], kosher, funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.], actual.
    Ex. These names are not the authentic names of these peoples.
    Ex. Booksellers were forbidden to retail new books, other than bona fide remainders, at less than list prices, under threat of being black-listed and refused further supplies.
    Ex. A general paper may be irrelevant to a specialist but of genuine value to someone seeking a brief introduction to a field peripheral to their main interest.
    Ex. The Concise AACR2 by Michael Gorman is not a true abridged edition of the full edition, but rather a rewritten distillation of the essential rules and principles.
    Ex. Some mammals, such as pigs, have a cloven hoof but are not considered kosher because they do not meet other criteria.
    Ex. The scarf can be knit with pockets at the end to keep their hands toasty or trimmed with bobbles for a funky look.
    Ex. It presents a case study based on an actual situation which arose between the chief librarian of a public library and the library janitor.
    ----
    * auténtica leyenda = living legend.
    * auténtico mito = living legend.
    * de un modo auténtico = authentically.
    * el auténtico = the real McCoy.
    * no auténtico = unauthentic.
    * un auténtico infierno = a living hell.
    * * *
    - ca adjetivo
    a) < cuadro> genuine, authentic; <perla/piel> real; < documento> authentic
    b) <interés/cariño/persona> genuine
    c) <pesadilla/catástrofe> (delante del n) real (before n)
    * * *
    = authentic, bona fide, genuine, true [truer -comp., truest -sup.], kosher, funky [funkier -comp., funkiest -sup.], actual.

    Ex: These names are not the authentic names of these peoples.

    Ex: Booksellers were forbidden to retail new books, other than bona fide remainders, at less than list prices, under threat of being black-listed and refused further supplies.
    Ex: A general paper may be irrelevant to a specialist but of genuine value to someone seeking a brief introduction to a field peripheral to their main interest.
    Ex: The Concise AACR2 by Michael Gorman is not a true abridged edition of the full edition, but rather a rewritten distillation of the essential rules and principles.
    Ex: Some mammals, such as pigs, have a cloven hoof but are not considered kosher because they do not meet other criteria.
    Ex: The scarf can be knit with pockets at the end to keep their hands toasty or trimmed with bobbles for a funky look.
    Ex: It presents a case study based on an actual situation which arose between the chief librarian of a public library and the library janitor.
    * auténtica leyenda = living legend.
    * auténtico mito = living legend.
    * de un modo auténtico = authentically.
    * el auténtico = the real McCoy.
    * no auténtico = unauthentic.
    * un auténtico infierno = a living hell.

    * * *
    A
    1 ‹cuadro› genuine, authentic; ‹perla/piel› real; ‹documento› authentic
    2 ‹interés/cariño› genuine; ‹persona› genuine
    3 ‹pesadilla/catástrofe› ( delante del n) real ( before n)
    el resultado es un auténtico desastre the result is an absolute o a complete o a real disaster
    una auténtica multitud se dio cita frente al banco a huge o real crowd gathered opposite the bank
    B ( Esp arg) (estupendo) great ( colloq)
    * * *

    Del verbo autenticar: ( conjugate autenticar)

    autentico es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    autenticó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    autenticar    
    auténtico
    autenticar ( conjugate autenticar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹firma/documento› to authenticate

    b) (RPl) ‹ fotocopia› to attest

    auténtico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo


    ‹perla/piel› real;
    ‹ documento› authentic
    b) ‹interés/cariño/persona› genuine

    c) ‹pesadilla/catástrofe› ( delante del n) real ( before n)

    auténtico,-a adjetivo authentic
    ' auténtico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    auténtica
    - calvario
    - galimatías
    - infierno
    - parásita
    - parásito
    - pendón
    - pestiño
    - portento
    - querubín
    - rompecabezas
    - verdad
    - verdadera
    - verdadero
    English:
    absolute
    - aggravating
    - authentic
    - deep-rooted
    - dope
    - drip
    - genius
    - genuine
    - hick
    - misery
    - ordeal
    - positive
    - predicament
    - real
    - right
    - trial
    - true-born
    - unadulterated
    - veritable
    - bona fide
    - indeed
    - true
    * * *
    auténtico, -a adj
    1. [cuadro] genuine;
    [diamante] real; [documento] authentic
    2. [persona] genuine;
    [sentimiento] genuine, real
    3. [como intensificador]
    es un auténtico imbécil he's a real idiot;
    eso es un auténtico disparate that's completely crazy;
    fue un auténtico desastre it was a total disaster
    * * *
    adj authentic
    * * *
    auténtico, -ca adj
    : authentic
    * * *
    1. (no falso) genuine / authentic

    Spanish-English dictionary > auténtico

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